Holder, exhaust system ASSO 991154

Name: Holder, exhaust system
Brand: ASSO
SKU: yY78pblDBz
Rating: 4.5 (23 reviews)

991154 | ASSO

Technical specifications

Customs Code - 87082990

Handler.Part Holder, exhaust system ASSO 991154 1

Product Offers

At the moment we have no offers for this product

Original Numbers

Manufacturer

Code

PSA
852712
FORD
1473296
PSA
852707
FIAT-Chrysler
4387294
FIAT-Chrysler
5939968
FIAT-Chrysler
852712
FIAT-Chrysler
1473296
FIAT-Chrysler
8952181
FIAT-Chrysler
85952181
FIAT-Chrysler
852707
FIAT-Chrysler
SE138115514A
FORD
SE138115514A
FORD
85952181
FORD
4387294
FORD
852707
FORD
852712
GM
8952181
GM
852712
Nissan
852707
Nissan
852712
Nissan
4387294
Nissan
1473296
Nissan
85952181
Nissan
SE138115514A
GM
1473296
GM
85952181
GM
SE138115514A
GM
08952181
GM
4387294
PSA
1473296
PSA
4387294
PSA
8952181
PSA
5939968
PSA
85952181
PSA
SE138115514A
Renault
1473296
Renault
4387294
Renault
SE138115514A
Renault
852707
Renault
852712
VAG
1473296
VAG
4387294
VAG
852707
VAG
5939968
VAG
852712
VAG
85952181
VAG
8952181
Suzuki
1473296
Suzuki
4387294
Suzuki
SE138115514A
Suzuki
852712
Suzuki
5939968
Suzuki
852707
Suzuki
8952181
Suzuki
85952181
VAG
SE138115514A
GM
852707

Analogues

Manufacturer

Code

BOSAL
255566
WALKER
81228
FONOS
81228
FA1
003945
IMASAF
091013

Applicability to Models

Brand	Model	Modification	Body Type	Power	Fuel Type	Year of Manufacture
ABARTH	RITMO	125 TC 2.0 (138.A_)	Hatchback	125 hp / 92 kW	Petrol	11/1981 - 12/1987
ABARTH	RITMO	130 TC 2.0 (138.A_, 138.A)	Hatchback	130 hp / 96 kW	Petrol	04/1983 - 12/1987
BEDFORD	BLITZ	1.8	Van	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	08/1969 - 10/1987
BEDFORD	BLITZ	2.1 D	Van	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	09/1981 - 10/1987
BEDFORD	BLITZ	2.3 D	Van	63 hp / 46 kW	Diesel	01/1973 - 10/1987
FIAT	DUNA (146_)	60 1.1	Saloon	58 hp / 43 kW	Petrol	01/1987 - 12/1991
FIAT	DUNA (146_)	70 1.3	Saloon	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	01/1987 - 12/1991
FIAT	DUNA (146_)	1.7 DS	Saloon	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	01/1987 - 12/1991
FIAT	DUNA Weekend (146_)	60 1.1	Estate	58 hp / 43 kW	Petrol	01/1987 - 12/1991
FIAT	DUNA Weekend (146_)	70 1.3	Estate	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	01/1987 - 12/1991
FIAT	DUNA Weekend (146_)	1.7 DS	Estate	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	01/1987 - 12/1991
FIAT	FIORINO (147_)	1.1 60	Box Body/MPV	55 hp / 40 kW	Petrol	11/1986 - 04/1988
FIAT	FIORINO (147_)	1.3	Box Body/MPV	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	12/1987 - 08/1993
FIAT	FIORINO Pick up (147_)	1.0	Pickup	56 hp / 41 kW	Petrol	12/1986 - 10/1989
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	60 1.1	Box Body/MPV	54 hp / 40 kW	Petrol	05/1988 - 12/1993
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	70 1.3	Box Body/MPV	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	01/1988 - 12/1994
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	70 i.e. 1.4	Box Body/MPV	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	05/1994 - 05/2001
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	75 i.e. 1.5	Box Body/MPV	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	05/1988 - 12/1993
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	75 i.e. 1.6	Box Body/MPV	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	10/1993 - 05/2001
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	60 1.7 D	Box Body/MPV	57 hp / 42 kW	Diesel	05/1988 - 10/1996
FIAT	FIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)	60 1.7 D	Box Body/MPV	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	05/1988 - 05/2000
FIAT	FIORINO Pick up (146_)	1.3	Pickup	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	01/1988 - 12/1994
FIAT	FIORINO Pick up (146_)	1.4	Pickup	67 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	05/1994 - 05/2001
FIAT	FIORINO Pick up (146_)	1.6	Pickup	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	01/1994 - 05/2001
FIAT	FIORINO Pick up (146_)	1.7 D	Pickup	57 hp / 42 kW	Diesel	10/1993 - 10/1999
FIAT	FIORINO Pick up (146_)	1.7 D	Pickup	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	05/1988 - 10/1999
FIAT	RITMO Convertible (138_)	85 1.5	Convertible	86 hp / 63 kW	Petrol	01/1980 - 07/1989
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.0	Hatchback	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	09/1978 - 09/1982
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.1	Hatchback	55 hp / 40 kW	Petrol	10/1982 - 12/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.1	Hatchback	58 hp / 43 kW	Petrol	04/1985 - 12/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.3	Hatchback	65 hp / 48 kW	Petrol	01/1978 - 08/1985
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.3	Hatchback	68 hp / 50 kW	Petrol	01/1983 - 04/1985
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.3	Hatchback	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	01/1981 - 09/1982
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.5	Hatchback	79 hp / 58 kW	Petrol	08/1985 - 05/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.5	Hatchback	82 hp / 60 kW	Petrol	01/1983 - 12/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.5	Hatchback	85 hp / 63 kW	Petrol	01/1981 - 05/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.6	Hatchback	100 hp / 74 kW	Petrol	01/1983 - 12/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.6	Hatchback	105 hp / 77 kW	Petrol	05/1981 - 12/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.7 Diesel	Hatchback	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	05/1985 - 12/1987
FIAT	RITMO (138_)	1.7 Diesel	Hatchback	55 hp / 40 kW	Diesel	10/1979 - 09/1982
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	45 0.9	Hatchback	45 hp / 33 kW	Petrol	03/1983 - 09/1992
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	45 1.0 (146A.ED)	Hatchback	44 hp / 32 kW	Petrol	06/1986 - 12/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	45 i.e. 1.0 (146E, 146A)	Hatchback	45 hp / 33 kW	Petrol	10/1984 - 10/1995
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	50 1.1	Hatchback	50 hp / 37 kW	Petrol	01/1990 - 12/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	60 1.1	Hatchback	57 hp / 42 kW	Petrol	04/1989 - 12/1992
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	50 i.e. 1.1	Hatchback	49 hp / 36 kW	Petrol	06/1992 - 12/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	50 1.1	Hatchback	50 hp / 37 kW	Petrol	01/1986 - 12/1989
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	55 1.1	Hatchback	54 hp / 40 kW	Petrol	01/1983 - 08/1989
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	60 1.1 (146A.EG)	Hatchback	58 hp / 43 kW	Petrol	05/1985 - 08/1989
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	1.3 Turbo i.e.	Hatchback	99 hp / 73 kW	Petrol	01/1987 - 12/1987
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	1.3 Turbo i.e.	Hatchback	101 hp / 74 kW	Petrol	09/1989 - 03/1991
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	1.3 Turbo i.e.	Hatchback	105 hp / 77 kW	Petrol	04/1985 - 08/1989
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	70 1.3	Hatchback	65 hp / 48 kW	Petrol	05/1985 - 08/1989
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	70 1.3	Hatchback	68 hp / 50 kW	Petrol	01/1983 - 04/1985
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	70 i.e. 1.4	Hatchback	70 hp / 51 kW	Petrol	09/1989 - 07/1996
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	70 S 1.4	Hatchback	71 hp / 52 kW	Petrol	10/1988 - 06/2006
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	70 i.e. 1.4	Hatchback	72 hp / 53 kW	Petrol	09/1989 - 12/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	1.4 Turbo i.e.	Hatchback	112 hp / 82 kW	Petrol	09/1989 - 09/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	1.4 Turbo i.e.	Hatchback	118 hp / 87 kW	Petrol	12/1989 - 12/1996
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	75 i.e. 1.5	Hatchback	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	10/1985 - 12/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	70 TD 1.4	Hatchback	71 hp / 52 kW	Diesel	10/1986 - 10/1990
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	60 Diesel 1.7 (146E)	Hatchback	57 hp / 42 kW	Diesel	09/1989 - 12/1993
FIAT	UNO (146_, 158_)	60 Diesel 1.7	Hatchback	60 hp / 44 kW	Diesel	07/1986 - 08/1989
OPEL	REKORD C	1.5	Saloon	58 hp / 43 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C	1.5	Saloon	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	02/1968 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C	1.7	Saloon	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C	1.7	Saloon	66 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	02/1968 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C	1.7 S	Saloon	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C	1.9	Saloon	90 hp / 66 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C	1.9 Sprint	Saloon	106 hp / 78 kW	Petrol	08/1967 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Coupe	1.7 S	Coupe	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Coupe	1.9	Coupe	90 hp / 66 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Coupe	1.9 Sprint	Coupe	106 hp / 78 kW	Petrol	08/1967 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Estate	1.5	Estate	58 hp / 43 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Estate	1.5	Estate	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	02/1968 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Estate	1.7	Estate	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Estate	1.7	Estate	66 hp / 49 kW	Petrol	02/1968 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Estate	1.7 S	Estate	75 hp / 55 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
OPEL	REKORD C Estate	1.9	Estate	90 hp / 66 kW	Petrol	08/1966 - 12/1971
RENAULT	MASTER I Bus (T__)	28-35 2.0	Bus	79 hp / 58 kW	Petrol	10/1986 - 07/1998
RENAULT	MASTER I Bus (T__)	28-35 2.0	Bus	80 hp / 59 kW	Petrol	08/1980 - 09/1986
RENAULT	MASTER I Bus (T__)	28-35 2.4 D	Bus	71 hp / 52 kW	Diesel	08/1980 - 08/1989
RENAULT	MASTER I Bus (T__)	28-35 2.5 D	Bus	75 hp / 55 kW	Diesel	08/1989 - 07/1998
RENAULT	MASTER I Van (T__)	28-35 2.0	Van	79 hp / 58 kW	Petrol	10/1986 - 07/1998
RENAULT	MASTER I Van (T__)	28-35 2.0	Van	80 hp / 59 kW	Petrol	08/1980 - 10/1986
RENAULT	MASTER I Van (T__)	28-35 2,5 D	Van	75 hp / 55 kW	Diesel	08/1989 - 07/1998
RENAULT	MASTER I Platform/Chassis (P__)	28-35 2.5 D	Platform/Chassis	71 hp / 52 kW	Diesel	09/1980 - 07/1998
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	0.9	Hatchback	40 hp / 29 kW	Petrol	08/1990 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	0.9	Hatchback	44 hp / 32 kW	Petrol	08/1986 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.2	Hatchback	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	11/1984 - 12/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.2 i	Hatchback	71 hp / 52 kW	Petrol	01/1989 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.5	Hatchback	85 hp / 63 kW	Petrol	11/1984 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.5 i	Hatchback	89 hp / 65 kW	Petrol	10/1986 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.5 i Cat	Hatchback	90 hp / 66 kW	Petrol	10/1986 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.5 i	Hatchback	100 hp / 74 kW	Petrol	10/1986 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.7	Hatchback	98 hp / 72 kW	Petrol	01/1991 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.7 D	Hatchback	54 hp / 40 kW	Diesel	06/1984 - 05/1993
SEAT	IBIZA I (21A)	1.7 D	Hatchback	57 hp / 42 kW	Diesel	08/1990 - 05/1993
SEAT	MALAGA (23A)	1.2	Saloon	60 hp / 44 kW	Petrol	05/1985 - 12/1993
SEAT	MALAGA (23A)	1.2	Saloon	64 hp / 47 kW	Petrol	11/1984 - 12/1993

ABARTH
BrandABARTH
ModelRITMO
Modification125 TC 2.0 (138.A_)
ABARTH
BrandABARTH
ModelRITMO
Modification130 TC 2.0 (138.A_, 138.A)
BEDFORD
BrandBEDFORD
ModelBLITZ
Modification1.8
BEDFORD
BrandBEDFORD
ModelBLITZ
Modification2.1 D
BEDFORD
BrandBEDFORD
ModelBLITZ
Modification2.3 D
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelDUNA (146_)
Modification60 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelDUNA (146_)
Modification70 1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelDUNA (146_)
Modification1.7 DS
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelDUNA Weekend (146_)
Modification60 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelDUNA Weekend (146_)
Modification70 1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelDUNA Weekend (146_)
Modification1.7 DS
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO (147_)
Modification1.1 60
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO (147_)
Modification1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Pick up (147_)
Modification1.0
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification60 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification70 1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification70 i.e. 1.4
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification75 i.e. 1.5
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification75 i.e. 1.6
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification60 1.7 D
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Box Body/MPV (146_)
Modification60 1.7 D
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Pick up (146_)
Modification1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Pick up (146_)
Modification1.4
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Pick up (146_)
Modification1.6
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Pick up (146_)
Modification1.7 D
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelFIORINO Pick up (146_)
Modification1.7 D
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO Convertible (138_)
Modification85 1.5
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.0
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.5
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.5
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.5
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.6
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.6
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.7 Diesel
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelRITMO (138_)
Modification1.7 Diesel
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification45 0.9
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification45 1.0 (146A.ED)
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification45 i.e. 1.0 (146E, 146A)
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification50 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification60 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification50 i.e. 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification50 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification55 1.1
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification60 1.1 (146A.EG)
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification1.3 Turbo i.e.
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification1.3 Turbo i.e.
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification1.3 Turbo i.e.
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification70 1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification70 1.3
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification70 i.e. 1.4
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification70 S 1.4
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification70 i.e. 1.4
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification1.4 Turbo i.e.
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification1.4 Turbo i.e.
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification75 i.e. 1.5
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification70 TD 1.4
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification60 Diesel 1.7 (146E)
FIAT
BrandFIAT
ModelUNO (146_, 158_)
Modification60 Diesel 1.7
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.5
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.5
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.7
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.7
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.7 S
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.9
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C
Modification1.9 Sprint
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Coupe
Modification1.7 S
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Coupe
Modification1.9
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Coupe
Modification1.9 Sprint
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Estate
Modification1.5
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Estate
Modification1.5
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Estate
Modification1.7
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Estate
Modification1.7
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Estate
Modification1.7 S
OPEL
BrandOPEL
ModelREKORD C Estate
Modification1.9
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Bus (T__)
Modification28-35 2.0
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Bus (T__)
Modification28-35 2.0
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Bus (T__)
Modification28-35 2.4 D
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Bus (T__)
Modification28-35 2.5 D
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Van (T__)
Modification28-35 2.0
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Van (T__)
Modification28-35 2.0
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Van (T__)
Modification28-35 2,5 D
RENAULT
BrandRENAULT
ModelMASTER I Platform/Chassis (P__)
Modification28-35 2.5 D
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification0.9
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification0.9
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.2
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.2 i
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.5
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.5 i
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.5 i Cat
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.5 i
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.7
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.7 D
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelIBIZA I (21A)
Modification1.7 D
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelMALAGA (23A)
Modification1.2
SEAT
BrandSEAT
ModelMALAGA (23A)
Modification1.2